The original definition of cladding referred to adhering one metal to another so the one underneath would be protected. Cladding can also mean adding a layer over brick in the world of construction. As its name indicates, brick cladding means placing some material over brick so that it is protected from several things.
Using brick as a construction tool is an age old practice. It is popular due to its durability, but it is a porous material and therefore it will allow outside elements inside that will break away at its integrity over time and cause cracking. Water is the major player in brick's deterioration. Once it gets past brick's protective layer, it will aid in the formation of mold and mildew on a home's inner structure. The facing created by cladding withstands water and keeps the materials under the brick safe.
Brick cladding is often not intended as a load bearing structure. It can, however, provide protection from impacts by objects and as a buffer for wind. You have probably been told to dress in layers during the winter. Not only can you shed layers if you get too hot, but each set of clothing adds an insulating layer that keeps in heat. These same physics are at work on a home that maintains multiple layers. The more layers there are the more insulation is provided to the home. A layer of brick cladding is another piece of insulation that saves money spent on heating and cooling.
Because it will be the outermost layer of a home's structure, brick cladding is also crafted with aesthetics in mind. There are numerous types of materials from which brick cladding is built. Some is made of vinyl similar to a type of siding. Other materials are masonry veneers that do a fine job of imitating the brick found underneath. If you are looking for authenticity, though, there are companies out there that create cladding from actual brick. All of these materials can be found in almost any color and style, providing an almost endless amount of choices available to the homeowner. Remember, the cladding is the layer that people are going to see, so find one that complements your house and property accordingly.
Brick cladding serves several functions. From water protection to wind protection and insulation, it is a valuable home improvement process. Not only does it protect the brick found underneath, it protects the structure of the house and looks good while doing so.
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